UndercoverEisAgenten

Monitoring Arctic Permafrost

Overview

The Arctic is currently warming at a much faster rate than the global average. This rapid warming is causing the thawing of permafrost (permanently frozen soil), leading to severe consequences for the Arctic ecosystem. Permafrost covers around 25% of the land area in the Northern Hemisphere and holds vast amounts of carbon. When permafrost thaws, it can release significant amounts of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and methane, which can further accelerate global warming.

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The Permafrost Challenge

Unlike glaciers, permafrost is not directly visible on the Earth’s surface, making it difficult to monitor. This raises the question: how can we gather reliable, up-to-date data on permafrost thaw to inform scientific climate impact assessments?

Figure 1: Polygon patterns on the earth’s surface give an indication of permafrost in the soil. (© Josefine Lenz)

Stages of the Project

Drones
Permafrost
Mapping

Students in Canada capture high-resolution drone images of the Arctic landscape, offering valuable insights into land surface changes caused by permafrost thaw.

The full extent of how thawing permafrost contributes to global warming is still uncertain. Our goal is to make permafrost more visible and better understood.

These drone images are analyzed by citizen scientists and students, enabling precise mapping of permafrost areas and land surface disturbances.

Funding

The project runs from July 2021 to December 2024 and is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the funding area Citizen Science. It is one of 15 projects that are intended to advance cooperation between citizens and scientists, content and method wise, and provide answers to societal challenges by the end of 2024.

Goals of the Project

Leveraging Citizen Science and AI for Permafrost Mapping

The project aims to combine the citizen scientists' contributions with machine learning methods to allow large-scale mapping of permafrost structures for the first time.

Globe with a gear icon – Represents global technical support and expertise

Climate Education Through Cross-Cultural Collaboration

Students in Germany will have the chance to understand the global impacts of climate change while exchanging knowledge and experiences with school classes in Canada.

Partners

Team

News and Press Reports

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Publication of the Baden-Württemberg Foundation

Das neue Forschungsprogramm Innovationen zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel der Baden-Württemberg Stiftung unterstützt Projekte, die Strategien für den Umgang mit den Folgen des Klimawandels entwickeln. Die Projekte nehmen dabei vor allem den Schutz betroffener Menschen und mögliche Anpassungsstrategien in den Blick.

RNZ newspaper article

Auch bei Hitze gut durch die Stadt

Der Klimawandel führt schon jetzt zu mehr heißen Tagen. Ein neuer Routenplaner soll vor allem ältere Menschen vor den Folgen schützen.