Geoinformation for Humanitarian Aid

Open Source Spacial Data for Disaster Preparedness and Response

Overview

In the face of growing humanitarian challenges, geoinformation plays a vital role in enhancing crisis response, supporting environmental sustainability, and building community resilience. By leveraging data and digital technologies, we assist humanitarian organizations in identifying vulnerabilities and hazards through risk assessments, integrating local knowledge to ensure context-specific and inclusive solutions. Through geospatial expertise, we aim to deliver faster, smarter, and more effective humanitarian responses.

Anticipatory Action​

Anticipatory Action (AA) is an innovative strategy that shifts the focus from reactive to proactive measures in humanitarian aid.

AA uses weather forecasts and risk analyses to trigger predefined actions before an event occurs. By integrating scientific data and forecasts into the decision-making process, AA ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the most appropriate actions are taken well before a disaster occurs. 

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Anticipatory Action Structures

We support AA projects globally by offering technical expertise. Our team employs state-of-the-art methodologies and technologies to enhance local data collection, historical impact analysis, risk assessment, and the development of effective triggers for action.

Knowledge Transfer

We prioritize collaborative knowledge transfer and training to ensure partners can sustain AA projects long-term. Key to this is creating user-friendly workflows, tools, and services that are accessible to non-technical communities, fostering a shared understanding of local conditions.

Local Knowledge and Community Engagement

We simplify mapping with OpenStreetMap with our tools:

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Simplify Data Collection: Our tools simplify complex data processing tasks. They align with open-source frameworks to support humanitarian organizations in vulnerability assessments and Early Action Protocols development.

Apply Advanced Techniques: By incorporating machine learning, we further improve the mapping process and enhance datasets that support humanitarian organizations.

We provide an intuitive, simple tool for participatory in-field sketch mapping through the offline collection, digitization and georeferencing of local spatial knowledge. The tool enables community mapping for disaster preparedness, urban planning, environmental monitoring.

Map Swipe

MapSwipe is an open-source app that streamlines global mapping efforts. We develop and maintain the web-app and back-end tools. Beyond the humanitarian domain, we have employed an adapted version of the application for various use cases such as permafrost mapping and mangrove monitoring.

Machine Learning and Humanitarian Mapping

In humanitarian operations, effective mapping and risk assessment are essential for improving decision-making and identifying vulnerable populations. By integrating AI, including machine learning and deep learning, with geospatial data, we can bridge these gaps. This fusion of technologies enables a more comprehensive understanding of disaster preparedness, response, and resilience-building efforts.

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Machine Learning for AA

As natural disasters become more frequent and intense due to climate change, machine learning helps identify the most vulnerable areas. By analyzing satellite images and environmental data, ML models can assess infrastructure and environmental indicators, like roof types and land permeability, to classify at-risk populations. This allows for more targeted responses and efficient resource allocation.

GeoAI for Water Management

Access to clean water is essential for human well-being, climate action, and sustainable development, yet millions lack it. GeoAI uses machine learning and multimodal sensing data to improve understanding of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and water management. This technology helps fill data gaps, supporting better infrastructure planning and resource management in regions facing water scarcity.

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Li, Yuze, Yan Zhang, Sukanya Randhawa, Chunling Yang, and Alexander Zipf. 2025. “STVAE: Skip Connection Driven Two-Stream Property Fusion Variational AutoEncoder for Cross-Region Wastewater Treatment Plant Semantic Segmentation.” Information Fusion 118 (June):102960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2025.102960.
Herfort, Benjamin, Sven Lautenbach, João Porto de Albuquerque, Jennings Anderson, and Alexander Zipf. 2021. “The Evolution of Humanitarian Mapping within the OpenStreetMap Community.” Scientific Reports 11 (1): 3037. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82404-z.
Griesbaum, Luisa, Melanie Eckle, Benjamin Herfort, Martin Raifer, and Alexander Zipf. 2017. “Partizipative Methoden Zur Erfassung Und Verarbeitung von Geoinformationen,” 563–74. https://dl.gi.de/items/620aef47-fd82-4905-9799-89429bf73809.
Herfort, Benjamin, Hao Li, Sascha Fendrich, Sven Lautenbach, and Alexander Zipf. 2019. “Mapping Human Settlements with Higher Accuracy and Less Volunteer Efforts by Combining Crowdsourcing and Deep Learning.” Remote Sensing 11 (15): 1799. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11151799.
Scholz, Stefan, Paul Knight, Melanie Eckle, Sabrina Marx, and Alexander Zipf. 2018. “Volunteered Geographic Information for Disaster Risk Reduction—The Missing Maps Approach and Its Potential within the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.” Remote Sensing 10 (8): 1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081239.

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